There are many ways to get rid of nail fungus. The treatment is performed with external preparations, tablets, lasers, folk remedies. The duration of therapy depends on the stage of the disease, the degree of the lesion.
Traditional treatments for onychomycosis
Fungal nail infection is the most common dermatological disease. Women, men of all ages suffer from pathology, but the chances of getting sick after 60 years increase. Occupational therapy aims to eliminate unpleasant symptoms, suppress the growth of pathological fungi and restore damaged tissue.
The treatment is complex, complex, long. To get rid of nail fungus, it is necessary to discover the root cause, eliminate the influence of negative factors and increase the protective functions of the body. It is not enough just to take an antifungal medicine, lubricate the affected tissue with ointment.
The range of therapeutic products is extremely rich. The disease is so common that it is quite difficult to determine the most effective drug in the list of pharmacy analogues.
Therapeutic spray
The products are in high demand due to the convenience and ease of use. The varnish that contains active ingredients on the surface of the nail plate creates a protective film, ensures constant contact with the medicinal ingredients. The duration of therapy is about a month. The spray can be used as an independent agent for the treatment of mycosis in the initial stage of the disease, or as part of complex therapy to improve the effect.
It is recommended to use a special spray for the treatment of onychomycosis on the hands for 6 months without rest, on foot - a year.
Creams, antifungal ointments
Combined action preparations have anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antibacterial, disinfectant, restorative, antipruritic, decongestant properties. The additional substances create favorable conditions for the rapid regeneration of damaged tissues, promote deep penetration of active substances, strengthen nails and eliminate peeling of the affected epidermis.
The action of external agents is limited to the place of application. Active components practically do not penetrate into the bloodstream. This reduces the risk of side effects, but reduces the effectiveness in complex fungal diseases, when it is necessary to kill the fungus throughout the body.
Cream, ointment is used twice a day every day for 10-14 days. On the recommendation of a specialist, the course can be extended. Some drugs contain hormones of the glucocorticosteroid group. Due to this component, painful symptoms disappear more quickly, damaged tissue is restored, but prolonged use is excluded, use without the appointment of a dermatologist.
The correct use of drugs provides for preliminary preparatory procedures. Steam the skin, soften the nail plate with a healing bath, which is taken for at least 15 minutes. Remove the affected areas of the skin, nails, grind the surface with a nail file. Disinfect, only after that apply an antifungal ointment, cream.
The treatment of fungi gives a stable result when combined with external agents with antifungal drugs for oral administration.
tablets
The use of systemic agents allows you to destroy pathogenic microflora throughout the body, because of this, the unpleasant symptoms disappear. Combined with external use tools gives an excellent result.
The tablets are based on various antifungal substances that should be taken daily for a long time or once a month. In the initial stages of the disease, 1 tablet is enough to defeat the disease, to consolidate the effect, prevention, take one tablet next month, but at a lower dose.
The active substances penetrate into the general bloodstream, are carried throughout the body. Metabolized by the liver, excreted by the kidneys. In this regard, the risk of developing side effects increases, there are contraindications that should be known before starting active therapy. The use of antifungal drugs is not recommended for pregnant women, lactating women, with individual intolerance to the ingredients, severe diseases of the liver, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract.
Folk remedies to get rid of the fungus
Preparations for the treatment of onychomycosis cost good money, but in terms of effectiveness they are no better than the folk remedies used by all generations. Nail fungus can be cured quickly and cheaply.
Hydrogen peroxide
The tool has emollient, disinfectant, anti-inflammatory, regenerative properties. In the treatment of nail fungus, it is used in combination with other active ingredients, enhances their effect, promotes penetration into the deeper layers.
- The nail plate is treated with hydrogen peroxide after grinding, removing dead areas.
- Prepare a container of warm water. Mix in equal proportions peroxide, vinegar. Apply to the damaged nail, wait until the substance stops whistling, soak the feet in a container of water for 5 minutes. Wipe dry. Apply celandine oil, calendula, tea tree or medicinal Vaseline.
- The nails are steamed in the bath for 40 minutes. Wipe dry, treat with peroxide. Soak a cotton swab in the same product, apply on the nail plate for 20 minutes. Softened areas are removed with a nail file, disinfected, oil is applied.
The procedure is done daily until the infected nail is completely removed. Continue oil therapy.
vinegar
The tool, like peroxide, helps soften the stratum corneum, speeds up the exfoliation process of deformed nails. Promotes deep penetration of active substances.
- Wipe the nails every day with vinegar, after which they apply oils, make lotions, compresses.
- To a fresh egg add 200 g of morsel. Apply to nail treatment several times a day.
- Mix in equal proportions vegetable oil, vinegar. Wet cotton wool, apply to the affected area overnight.
The tool with daily use allows you to eliminate unpleasant symptoms in a week. Continue the procedure until the infected nail is completely removed.
alcohol
Disinfectant helps stop the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, prevents the contagion of a secondary infection. All tools used to remove damaged areas of skin and nails are treated with alcohol. Lubricate the nail plate after the procedure.
- On the basis of medical alcohol, medicinal tinctures are made from medicinal herbs. For example, calendula, celandine. Pour the raw materials, insist day. Used for compresses, rubbing.
- In equal proportions combine garlic juice, alcohol, add distilled water. Treat nails before bed.
The use of alcohol in the treatment of fungi is a mandatory procedure.
Jodi
There are a large number of recipes with iodine. The tool helps stop the growth of pathogens, strengthens nails, promotes tissue regeneration and prevents the formation of cracks.
- The quickest treatment option is after a healing bath, apply a preparatory procedure on the nail with a brush or a cotton swab.
- In warm water, add 1 teaspoon of soda, salt, 10 drops of iodine. Soak your feet in the bath for 20 minutes.
- In the morning, a cotton swab dipped in celandine oil is applied to the nail, in the evening water procedures are performed, the nail is cleaned, smeared with iodine at night.
The drug has no contraindications, but in case of overdose provokes a burning sensation, an increase in unpleasant symptoms.
Soda
One of the most effective folk remedies against mycosis. Included in many effective recipes. In the treatment of nail fungus, baths are more effective. In 1 liter of water dissolve baking soda, kitchen or sea salt. Wash your feet with laundry soap.
garlic
It is a natural antibiotic. The tool is used for external use, eat a clove every day to speed up the effect.
- Garlic is crushed, mixed with some healing oil, applied to gauze folded in several layers. apply the grain on the sore spot, stick the film on top, fix with plaster. leave overnight or 20 minutes during the day.
- Squeeze the liquid, mix in equal proportions with alcohol, boiled water. Used for compresses, rubbing.
- Pour a glass of garlic with cold boiled water, insist for a day. Compresses are made from tincture.
Garlic should be used daily. The duration of therapy is not less than one month.
Celandine
One of the most effective traditional remedies. The nail is rubbed with fresh juice, decoctions, tinctures, oil are prepared.
- Pour fresh raw materials or dry medicine with boiled water, insist for half an hour. Throw in the bath, perform the evaporation procedure.
- A very fresh plant is placed in a 0. 5 liter jar, filled with water or alcohol. They insist for days. Used for compresses, rubbing.
- The medicine is placed tightly in a glass container and poured with olive oil. They insist a week. Used to treat the affected nail, apply a cotton swab moistened with oil overnight.
Celandine oil is included in many popular recipes, however, a high therapeutic effect is achieved when used in its pure form without additional ingredients.
Glycerol
The substance creates a protective film on the surface of the affected tissues, prevents the spread of infection and stops the reproduction of fungi. Glycerin is often used in combination with alcohol and vinegar. Apply the product after the bath, cleaning the nail.
Tea mushrooms
The tool helps stop the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. It is recommended to use Kombucha before going to bed. During the day, other effective means are used to get rid of mycosis.
The mushroom is crushed into grains, rubbed on the nail plate, the rest is applied to gauze, bandaged on the finger. You can not chop the fungus, just apply in pieces.
The list of popular recipes is extremely long as well as the list of traditional pharmacy products. However, you can completely get rid of the disease by strengthening the body's defenses, following a few rules.
How to prevent foot fungus - tips from a dermatologist
Mycosis develops against the background of weakened immunity with simultaneous exposure to several negative factors immediately. Infection most often occurs through infected things, with the fungus penetrating the skin wounds.
To avoid this, you should:
- in public places to walk only in shoes;
- take a shower with rubber slippers;
- prevention of foot sweating;
- wear socks made of natural fabrics;
- do not abuse antiseptic products for foot treatment;
- get rid of diseases in a timely manner, prevent chronic processes;
- pay due attention to strengthening immunity.
If you have unpleasant symptoms, seek help from specialists, do not self-medicate.