The most common disease today can be called a fungal infection of the feet. Pathology does not threaten human life, but it brings a lot of moments unpleasant. In addition to flow without overt symptoms, nail fungus acts destructive to the entire immune system. Not to be a problem, and need to know how to treat it.
What is nail fungus
Microscopic fungal spores are part of the human habitat. Now it has been studied for about 70 thousand fungi, but the most dangerous are the ones that cause various diseases. One of the most unpleasant fungal infections are mycoses caused by Trichophyton fungus red. After defeating them in the human body was toxic toxins, which differ in the flow of blood to the tissues and organs, killing the immune system. Medicine there are many factors that cause nail fungus (onychomycosis), but the most basic:
- cuts, corns, wounds or the wounds of the feet;
- the irregularity of hygiene procedures;
- The General weakness of the immune system.
- excessive sweating of the feet.
That to cure the fungus of the nails
The disease develops according to the same scheme: first the nail cracks, it becomes rough and increases in thickness. Plate changes color, covered with stripes, exudes an unpleasant odor. After some time, she starts the pieces to fall apart. If the time I don't think that suddenly, the disease can move on to the nail plate of the hands. There are two types of medication therapy: external and internal. What better to cure the fungus of the nails of the feet, it will be considered by a dermatologist.
The preparations for oral administration
Integrated drug treatment of onychomycosis, it is convenient to start with the first stage, when the only difference is the color of the nails. In this case, the therapy is limited to the local method: application of ointment against fungi or cream. The later stages of nail fungus systemic require treatment when the drugs are taken orally. The dermatologist will prescribe internal medications in the following cases:
- the majority of the infected part of the nail plate;
- fungus in a very advanced stage;
- has been thickening or detachment of the nails.
- fungus affected a few fingers;
- there are diabetes mellitus;
- the age of the patient more than 50 years.
Choose what is the best treatment for fungi, it must be remembered that the main contraindications for systemic treatment of pregnancy, breastfeeding, liver disease. In these conditions, the necessary local or national therapy. If this does not help, instead of treatment systemic, the doctor has to ask for the surgical removal of the infected nail.
Pills
Antifungal drugs vary in active ingredients and price. The best cure for onychomycosis – is a pill, but in their selection should take into account the contraindications.
The local media
When show initial symptoms of onychomycosis, it is necessary to use local treatment. Function antifungals, topical use is the creation of a high concentration of the active ingredient that kills fungi in the nails of the surface. However, they should not be treated independently, as it sometimes leads to serious consequences.
Therapeutic varnishes
Should be discontinued the development of the fungus on a plate special, which softens the affected nail plate. Cheap at the average price penetrates the nail, kill the fungal spores.
Creams, sprays and ointments
To combat onychomycosis is widely used ointments, creams, sprays. Cause them 1-2 times a day. The treatment usually lasts from two months to a year, depending on the phase of the fungus.
The means for the removal of the machine of nail
Gel or cream nail fungus on the feet can only help in the early stages of the disease. When you run the form of onychomycosis, the doctor may prescribe surgery. There is a group-aid that promote self-renewal of the nails with advanced forms of the disease. Glued at night to thorough cleaning of the affected nail fungus. The morning should be carefully removed with scissors, together with the affected area.
As a treatment of nail fungus of the feet folk remedies
Prices of drugs antifungals is low, but some people prefer to get rid of the fungus folk methods:
- Apple cider vinegar. Better if it is cooked at home. Well help compresses what to do in the afternoons for 2-3 months. In a gauze applied with vinegar, is applied to the desired part, rewound with plastic wrap and the top is fixed with a bandage.
- Ammonia. Easy to buy over the counter, then mix it with water in a proportion of 200 ml per 1 tablespoon (tbsp) of alcohol. The wet cloth in the solution, wrap the affected area, the top of wear cellophane and wool socks. Keep every night until its recovery.
- The peroxide of hydrogen. To steam the foot in hot water (20 minutes), then make a poultice with peroxide, which is impregnated with a cotton swab is applied on the nail and wrapped in cellophane for 1 hour. The procedure is performed 2 times a day rate of 3-4 weeks.
Prevention of the disease
To prevent the occurrence of onychomycosis, it is necessary to inspect regularly your feet. Once a month, it is advisable to do a full pedicure, removal of the cuticle and moves up or ingrown nail plate. Every day you should change the socks should be made of natural fabrics. Preferably wearing wide, comfortable shoes, with good hygroscopicity and ventilated only.