Fungus in the toes: symptoms and how to treat

Fungus in the feet is a common contagious disease fungal. Athlete's foot affects the dermis, becomes the cause of too much discomfort. When the infection produces itching, burning, husking epidermis. In more advanced forms there are pain syndrome.

Fungus in the feet is a common contagious disease fungal. Athlete's foot affects the dermis, becomes the cause of too much discomfort. When the infection produces itching, burning, husking epidermis. In more advanced forms there are pain syndrome.

The treatment of the disease should begin with the appearance of the first symptoms. Fungus dangerous because it poisons the body of toxins. To treat the skin fungus can be started only after diagnosis by a specialist.

Forms of development of the fungus

In medical practice, the fungus has several forms. There are the following:

1. Delete (mild). This is the first form of the disease. It appears to be a slight peeling of the coating.
2. Squamous gipertroficescoy. Form a bark whitish. There is a burning sensation.
3. Intertriginous. The affected area swells and reddens. Have deep bleeding cracks.
4. Disgidroticheskaya. It is characterized by the emergence of a large number of bubbles.

In some cases, the athlete's foot becomes a cause not only of the cracks. With the progression of the fungal infection can appear small size of the bottles filled with cloudy or clear the content. For this disease of the dermis begins to become red and swollen. With the time the bubble burst and in its place appeared empty. Ulcers are painful and long to heal. Scars in this phenomenon does not occur.

In the case of the erased form the epidermis is not too much change. In the case of the stroke dermis comes out only partial areas. The most obvious symptoms are husking and roughness of the epidermis. Slowly, the dermis is very tough and yellowish tint. With the time the athlete can move to the hip, thighs, and buttocks.

Fungi

Disease cause of 50 species of fungi, which can be divided into 3 groups:

• dermatomitsety;
• unless;
• the molds.

The first group represents 90% of fungal infections and onychomycosis, and 9% for the second group and only 1% in the second.

Reasons

The main reasons that there are to skin fungus on feet, are these:

• stay in the wetland environment, such as swimming pools or sauna;
• excessive sweating;
• within the family of the infection, in the case of a sick relative;
• constant sores and wounds on the skin;
• too tight or uncomfortable shoes;
• the non-observance of rules of personal hygiene.

There are other factors and motivations that there is a fungus on the feet. These include:

• walking bare feet on the grass,
• hypovitaminosis;
• dysbiosis;
• varicose veins;
• prolonged use of drugs antibacterial;
• pathology of lymphatic vessels and capillaries;
• local hypothermia;
• psychosomatic disorders;
• stay in unsanitary conditions;
• excess weight;
• unhealthy way of life;
• diabetes mellitus;
• the period of gestation;
• walk plan and the effects of dislocations;
• reduce the circulation of blood in the lower extremities.

Important! Whatever the cause of the disease, it is necessary to start timely and competent treatment.

Symptoms

This infection is very often struck with the fingers of the lower extremities. This can be seen in the form of constant itching between the fingers and cracks in the dermis of the feet. How to treat fungus will be decided only by the treating doctor after examination of the patient.

The disease usually begins with the big toe. But not as rarely occurring fungus on little feet. The disease appear the following symptoms:

• the husking of the dermis in the folds between the fingers;
• the formation of cracks;
• itching;
• pain in the infected parts;
• excessive sweating of the feet;
• the deck of the density of the foot;
• change the appearance and the structure of the nail.

As soon as the first symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to start the treatment of dangerous fungi on the feet. The fungus spreads very quickly and, finally, affects the entire foot and nails. This causes not only discomfort but severe pain. It produces intoxication.

How to diagnose the disease

For the identification of fungal of skin feet, just enough to carry out a survey of the epidermis of the feet, nails and interdigital parts. Typical signs help to confirm the presence of the disease. To determine that the fungus was the causative agent, it makes a scraping of the machine of nail plate.

This scraping is sent to the laboratory for analysis. Bacteriological culture helps to accurately identify the stimulus. Normally these results are about a week after the date of the analysis. After receiving the results, the doctor can tell you how to cure the fungus.

Treatment

To treat fungus on toes can start only after an accurate diagnosis. How to get rid of the fungus, will be able to tell the attending doctor. It is important to remember that the recovery must be integral. Can be:

• the use of ointments, creams and gels;
• the system with the use of tablets, Immunostimulants, and various complexes of vitamins;
• folk remedies, such as baths, lotions, home-made ointments and creams.

Whatever the reason, how to treat the doctor says after the exam. It is not necessary to resort to self-medication.

Local treatment of the disease

Local therapy is effective in the first stage of the disease, when the infection involves the dermis between the fingers. Drugs local impact is actively used in parallel to the loss of the nail.

Assign appropriate tool can only be a dermatologist. To self-medicate is contraindicated because the drugs have a lot of third-party effects. It can cause a huge damage.

When the infection of the folds between the fingers it is recommended to use creams and ointments. The dermis in this part is very delicate, so any careless action can do more harm. This will make the spread of the infection.

More cracks apply a thin layer. In the treatment of the dermis due care is not only in areas infected but also 2-3 cm around it. This will help to get rid of the elements of the fungus in a healthy dermis.

In what way to buy drugs it depends on how the fungus looks. When dry it is recommended for the purchase of the ointment. It penetrates to the inside. It is effective against fungus, he went on to the chronic form. The ointment is always to be applied under the bandage. In this case, the active components penetrate even deeper.

In the case of aggravation of the infection, you have to use the creams. This form is quickly absorbed in the epidermis. Medicines in the form of creams do not penetrate the deeper layers.

Some drugs are manufactured in two forms. In this case, experts recommend ointment to smear on the night and a cream to use during the day. The choice of the drug depends on the type of pathogen.

System recovery

Heal the fungal infection is possible not only through the local media, but also with the pills. A systematic approach is indicated for extensive infection and during the transition of the fungus in the nails and feet. This files most often prescribed drugs designed on the basis of fluconazole and Itraconazole.

Prolonged use of these drugs may be the cause of the failure of the functioning of the whole organism. For this reason, the funds can be taken after an examination by a specialist.

A course of therapy with antibacterial medicines must be brought to an end. Otherwise there will be no effect from the background. In order to achieve the full recovery will be very difficult.

Treatment of folk remedies

Treatment of folk recipes involves the use of a variety of media, including baths, ointments, creams, decoctions, lotions, compresses. This method of treatment is effective in the complex therapy of the disease. The most effective recipes are:

1. Foot bath with vinegar. In a bowl, pour 9% of vinegar and put it on their feet. Pour an amount that covers the entire foot. Previously, the liquid should be slightly warm. Feet in order to keep the basin at least a quarter of an hour.
2. A mixture of butter and garlic. Chop the garlic and mix with the melted butter. 100 grams of butter would be 2 big d'. After washing the feet of the legs fully dry and apply the medicine. The improvements can be noticed after a week. The treatment of the affected parts should be within a month. This ointment helps eliminate the itching and pain.
3. Infusion of chamomile, Bur marigold, and violets. Take all herbs in equal proportion and pour a liter of boiling water. Stop investing, after the filter. Cotton swabs moistened in solution and apply to the affected areas.

4. If the symptoms are not pronounced, it is advisable to do trays of aspen bark. In half a litre of liquid add 100 grams of bark.
5. In the summer it is recommended to treat the disease with the help of the leaves of the mountain ash. Grind to a pulp and apply as a compress for 10 minutes.
6. Efficient heating with the addition of baking soda and the salt. In a bowl of liquid, add 1 tablespoon of two components. Put your feet for 15-20 minutes. After manipulation, rinse with hot water and wipe dry.
7. Herbal decoction for internal use. For the preparation of the drug need yarrow, wormwood, burdock, and plantain. All the herbs are mixed in equal proportions. To prepare the medication you need a tablespoon pour 100 ml of boiling water. Stop investing, after the filter. Taken in the morning on an empty stomach.

For the success of the treatment is recommended to combine the treatment topical with the system. Folk remedies are named as other drugs. The choice of media depends on the stage of the disease and the presence of secondary infection.

Possible complications

Fungus of the feet is dangerous for the health which can easily start to spread to healthy areas of the skin. Illiterate cured or not completely cured, the disease is capable of attracting other diseases. The consequences can be the following:

• affects the thighs, abdomen, buttocks and extremities;
• the pain of the foot in motion and at rest;
• fungal infection of the general is very often the cause of the progression of diabetes;
• begins gangrene and infection of the bone;
• hypersensitivity to different types of fungi.

If it is too long to treat a foot fungus, the infection spreads throughout the body and affects the internal organs.

Prevention

Every doctor can attest to the fact that, to prevent fungus on the feet is much easier than later treatment. Especially if progressing mycosis of interdigital areas. The result symptoms are very unpleasant. To treat the disease need a lot of time, and after the cure to follow some rules:

1. It is important to follow the rules of personal hygiene. It is forbidden to use other people's hygiene items.
2. In swimming pools and saunas to always use Slippers, and in any case do not walk barefoot. After washing your feet, dry and treat with lemon juice.
3. To pay proper attention to the condition of the dermis of the feet.
4. Moisturize the skin with special cosmetic means. This will help to prevent cracks.
5. To monitor your health and prevent the decrease of immunity.
6. Inside of the shoes to handle vinegar.
7. Socks every day to bring you new and purchased only from natural materials.
8. Have to do the foot bath at home.

Fungal spores are killed when exposed to chlorine. Therefore, it is recommended to perform a regular treatment of the room. The fungi are afraid of high temperature.

From the above we can conclude that the foot fungus is a very dangerous disease. The consequences can be very negative for the human health. It is not necessary to self-medicate in order not to cause complications.