Fungal nails refers to the infectious diseases. Its medical name is onychomycosis of the feet.
Pathology that affects the quality of life of the patient, causes insecurities, complexes and fear of infecting their loved ones. Cause mycosis three types of fungus – antropogennye, zooanthroponosis and yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida.
Therefore, the infection occurs by contact with a carrier of the fungus, either human or animal.
Fungal opportunists live everywhere in the environment, however, the human body, its activation occurs only under favorable conditions. Parasites are wet rooms, unsanitary conditions, alkaline environment of the skin, in general the use of accessories and the use of Slippers, socks, stockings, performance of non-sterile pedicure instruments.
The direct route of infection of foot fungus consists of moving feet off the ground, and the plants, while the interaction with a sick person or animal. About indirect ways of getting infected with onychomycosis to say, if a new patient to use things one is sick or has a fungus in the care of the animals.
The susceptibility to infection of the toenails with fungus increases, for many reasons:
Predisposing factors facilitate the penetration of the fungus into the skin of the person. The parasite grows mycelia and spores taking root in the human body. If it is not treated, the fungus is actively growing and slowly destroys your nails, seeking their complete destruction.
The mushrooms completely ruin the beauty of the nails of the feet, make sure that you know what it looks like.
The first sign of onychomycosis is a slight change in the tone of the nails. Instead of pale pink plates, the patient grows dull, yellowish and opaque affected nails. Most often the fungus that affects the toes, but it is not rare that, in practice, is the situation in which the patient has all the fingers on the lower extremities contaminated with onychomycosis.
In addition, thick plates visible yellow lesions of varying size, and there is a callous under the nail bed (hyperkeratosis). The nail is constantly splitting open, crumbles, becomes friable. The fall of the particles are the source of infection for healthy people. Despite the destruction, the structure of the nail is very thick. Between the toes cracks or plate exfoliated with a cloth. In this area, and across the foot, a strong itching.
The smell gives off a limb for the reason that between the nail and the bed there is a vacuum full of dead skin, dirt and waste products of the fungus. The clusters attach to the plate not only yellow, but also gray, brown and even green or black.
What kind of flows onychomycosis, doctors determined, focusing on specific changes. For example, the symptoms of normo-trophic nail fungus are spots and stripes. The plate becomes yellow, but still retains a healthy brightness and normal thickness.
Hypertrophic onychomycosis is characterized by several attributes:
If the fungus develops in the atrophic, on the surface of the nails of the feet are produced axis boring and gray-brown hue. Due to its presence specialists to determine with precision the point of invasion of the parasite. Unlike other forms of, in atrophic onychomycosis the nail thickens and thins. In the affected area clearly shows the detachment of the nail or its rejection. In advanced cases, the affected by the fungus of the board to reject it completely.
Characteristics of the location of mycelium classify infection in another way:
In cases of suspected onychomycosis stop the person should contact the clinic and find out what kind of doctor treats nail fungus in the feet. Diagnosis and treatment of onychomycosis offers dermatologist or mycologist.
To confirm the diagnosis, the specialist gives the patient a direction on the analysis:
Symptoms external of the fungus are not specific, they only point to the defeat of the nails of the feet. The cause of the disease, it is clear that only after the completion of studies of diagnostic. To assign adequate therapy onychomycosis let differencesbut of lichen planus, nail psoriasis, keratoderma, and other diseases that cause malnutrition nails.
Timely diagnosis of nail fungus greatly accelerates the treatment of the diseases and minimizes the risk of complications. The effects of onychomycosis stop can turn into conditions such as mycotic eczema, fungal infection of the skin and the organs aspergillosis.
The course of treatment of onychomycosis to appoint a dermatologist, taking into account different factors:
In mild forms of onychomycosis stop cost local remedies for the treatment of fungus on the feet. This antimycotic solutions, coatings and ointments to apply which is better after surgical or keratolytic treatment of the affected plate. The procedure of preparation improves the absorption of drugs damaged tissues and accelerates the treatment of the fungus. Treatment of nail keratolytic contributes to its softening and painless to remove. The manipulation is done with the aid of plasters with salicylic acid or urea.
Instructions for the use of keratolytic plaster when the fungus in the nails of the feet
Antifungal tablets for systemic treatment of nail fungus in the feet is prescribed in severe cases or when the failure of current treatment. The rules of admission established by the doctor.
Some patients are traditional treatments for nail fungus in the feet seem to be less expensive. And this is true, because most of the ingredients for the preparation of medicaments with their own hands at home.
However, it is important to understand that in the advanced cases, folk remedies can only be part of a comprehensive therapy and only when the patient has received the approval of a doctor to perform a certain procedure. The maximum effect of the house of treatment of onychomycosis of the feet can be achieved when the first signs of fungal infection.
Acid liquid product is harmful to all parts of the fungus. But should be used with care, because the vinegar causes burns periungual skin. Consider how to get rid of nail fungus with vinegar.
Effectiveness of iodine onychomycosis stop due to the ability of antiseptic sometimes protein (fungal protein structure). A positive result of the treatment of the fungus with iodine can be achieved if the nails of the feet surprised to ¼ or less.
Lubricate the nails and surrounding skin daily, but without straining. Large quantities of iodine causes burns. For the prevention of onychomycosis, the health of the nails are allowed to lubricate 1 p. per day. Medicinal used twice a day.
The treatment of onychomycosis Kombucha. maintain a 5 – to 7-day course. The result is fix after a bit of time to re – organize the 1 - 2 treatments.
Tincture of celandine when nail fungus on the feet is prepared from the fleshy parts aerial of the plant. The stems and leaves around the meat and through a multi-layered cheesecloth and squeeze the juice from the pulp. It is diluted with alcohol of 70% concentration in a 1: 1 and insist on exactly one day. Pain in the legs steamed in hot, soapy salt water, then the nails and skin to clean the alcohol or drugs celandine. Bath with celandine in onychomycosis to stop, adding to the hot water 1 litre of strong welding plants. The limbs are elevated for 20 minutes. The alternative procedure with the use of tincture of celandine.
