It seems the fungus of the nails of the feet. For the treatment of

Fungal nails refers to the infectious diseases. Its medical name is onychomycosis of the feet.

Pathology that affects the quality of life of the patient, causes insecurities, complexes and fear of infecting their loved ones. Cause mycosis three types of fungus – antropogennye, zooanthroponosis and yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida.

Therefore, the infection occurs by contact with a carrier of the fungus, either human or animal.

Causes of fungal infection

Fungal opportunists live everywhere in the environment, however, the human body, its activation occurs only under favorable conditions. Parasites are wet rooms, unsanitary conditions, alkaline environment of the skin, in general the use of accessories and the use of Slippers, socks, stockings, performance of non-sterile pedicure instruments.

The direct route of infection of foot fungus consists of moving feet off the ground, and the plants, while the interaction with a sick person or animal. About indirect ways of getting infected with onychomycosis to say, if a new patient to use things one is sick or has a fungus in the care of the animals.

The susceptibility to infection of the toenails with fungus increases, for many reasons:

• Old age.
• Excessive sweating.
• Wearing tight shoes.
• The weakening of the immune system.
• Diseases of the blood vessels.
• The slowing of metabolic processes.
• Mechanical trauma to the nail.
• Acquired deformities of the feet.
• The anatomical characteristics of the foot.
• The lack of personal hygiene.
• Disorders of the nervous system and the endocrine.
• Infectious diseases of the chronic type.
• The poor circulation of the blood in the lower extremities.
• Frequent visits to public places with high humidity (sauna, steam bath, swimming pool).
• Changes in the composition of the sweat. For this reason Candida fungi acquire pathogenic properties and from the harmless inhabitants of the epidermis in the harmful flora.

Predisposing factors facilitate the penetration of the fungus into the skin of the person. The parasite grows mycelia and spores taking root in the human body. If it is not treated, the fungus is actively growing and slowly destroys your nails, seeking their complete destruction.

Onychomycosis stop: the clinical picture

The mushrooms completely ruin the beauty of the nails of the feet, make sure that you know what it looks like.

The first sign of onychomycosis is a slight change in the tone of the nails. Instead of pale pink plates, the patient grows dull, yellowish and opaque affected nails. Most often the fungus that affects the toes, but it is not rare that, in practice, is the situation in which the patient has all the fingers on the lower extremities contaminated with onychomycosis.

In addition, thick plates visible yellow lesions of varying size, and there is a callous under the nail bed (hyperkeratosis). The nail is constantly splitting open, crumbles, becomes friable. The fall of the particles are the source of infection for healthy people. Despite the destruction, the structure of the nail is very thick. Between the toes cracks or plate exfoliated with a cloth. In this area, and across the foot, a strong itching.

The smell gives off a limb for the reason that between the nail and the bed there is a vacuum full of dead skin, dirt and waste products of the fungus. The clusters attach to the plate not only yellow, but also gray, brown and even green or black.

What kind of flows onychomycosis, doctors determined, focusing on specific changes. For example, the symptoms of normo-trophic nail fungus are spots and stripes. The plate becomes yellow, but still retains a healthy brightness and normal thickness.

Hypertrophic onychomycosis is characterized by several attributes:

1. Change of shade.
2. Thickening and deformation of the sheet.
3. The destruction of the edges of the nail that can cause pain when walking and carrying tapered shoes.

If the fungus develops in the atrophic, on the surface of the nails of the feet are produced axis boring and gray-brown hue. Due to its presence specialists to determine with precision the point of invasion of the parasite. Unlike other forms of, in atrophic onychomycosis the nail thickens and thins. In the affected area clearly shows the detachment of the nail or its rejection. In advanced cases, the affected by the fungus of the board to reject it completely.

Characteristics of the location of mycelium classify infection in another way:

• Distal type of onychomycosis, nail infections have loose edges.
• Surface - the raised surface of the plate.
• Proximal – loss of the rear roller.
• The side plate of the damaged side.
• Total – the nail completely covered by fungi.

Diagnosis of onychomycosis stop

In cases of suspected onychomycosis stop the person should contact the clinic and find out what kind of doctor treats nail fungus in the feet. Diagnosis and treatment of onychomycosis offers dermatologist or mycologist.

To confirm the diagnosis, the specialist gives the patient a direction on the analysis:

• Microscopy. Scraped, away from the nail plate, technician is in charge of the substance that's particular for the destruction of the keratin. As such, the material is easier to study under a microscope. The lack of studies in microscopic is the inability to determine the type of fungus. However, the responses of the analysis are the basis for the appointment of antifungals, broad-spectrum.
• Culture. In the laboratory, the material is then placed in a nutrient medium by saburo – seeding for the rapid development of the fungus. Pathogen identificeret color, speed of growth and form colonies of the parasite. Also, the method identifies the sensitivity of the strains of drugs drugs. But the results of the analysis, the patient receives only 3 – 5 days after the voting.
• DNA-diagnosis. The detection of DNA of the cells of the fungal infection occurs in the study of scrapings of the nail affected with dermatophytes or Candida fungi. Moulds strains the method does not determine. The results of the analysis give to the patient for 1 – 2 days. The disadvantage of DNA-diagnosis of onychomycosis stop is the high cost due to the need to use a special equipment.

Symptoms external of the fungus are not specific, they only point to the defeat of the nails of the feet. The cause of the disease, it is clear that only after the completion of studies of diagnostic. To assign adequate therapy onychomycosis let differencesbut of lichen planus, nail psoriasis, keratoderma, and other diseases that cause malnutrition nails.

Timely diagnosis of nail fungus greatly accelerates the treatment of the diseases and minimizes the risk of complications. The effects of onychomycosis stop can turn into conditions such as mycotic eczema, fungal infection of the skin and the organs aspergillosis.

Treatment of fungus toe nails medicines

The course of treatment of onychomycosis to appoint a dermatologist, taking into account different factors:

• The form clinical of the disease.
• The length of the affected area.
• Stage of hyperkeratosis.
• The rate of change of the key.

In mild forms of onychomycosis stop cost local remedies for the treatment of fungus on the feet. This antimycotic solutions, coatings and ointments to apply which is better after surgical or keratolytic treatment of the affected plate. The procedure of preparation improves the absorption of drugs damaged tissues and accelerates the treatment of the fungus. Treatment of nail keratolytic contributes to its softening and painless to remove. The manipulation is done with the aid of plasters with salicylic acid or urea.

Instructions for the use of keratolytic plaster when the fungus in the nails of the feet

1. Get off of the surface of the nail.
2. Apply a treatment composition.
3. To seal the dough of the pasta.
4. Change of the sale on 1 – 2 days.
5. Cut the affected areas of the plate.
6. Apply an antifungal drug.

Antifungal tablets for systemic treatment of nail fungus in the feet is prescribed in severe cases or when the failure of current treatment. The rules of admission established by the doctor.

Traditional medicinal fungus of the toenails

Some patients are traditional treatments for nail fungus in the feet seem to be less expensive. And this is true, because most of the ingredients for the preparation of medicaments with their own hands at home.

However, it is important to understand that in the advanced cases, folk remedies can only be part of a comprehensive therapy and only when the patient has received the approval of a doctor to perform a certain procedure. The maximum effect of the house of treatment of onychomycosis of the feet can be achieved when the first signs of fungal infection.

Vinegar

Acid liquid product is harmful to all parts of the fungus. But should be used with care, because the vinegar causes burns periungual skin. Consider how to get rid of nail fungus with vinegar.

1. Spots on the affected area with a cotton swab, soaked in 9% vinegar. After the procedure, wear cotton socks and go to bed.
2. Gadgets. Vinegar combined in equal proportions with vegetable oil. Sprinkle with a mixture of pad and attach it to the nail with a group-aid. Lotion kept until the morning.
3. Bathrooms. In a bucket with hot water pour a Cup of vinegar and the feet are elevated for 15 minutes. Feet cleaned with a disposable cloth and treated with pharmacy antimykotika. Baths are satisfied through the day.

Iodine

Effectiveness of iodine onychomycosis stop due to the ability of antiseptic sometimes protein (fungal protein structure). A positive result of the treatment of the fungus with iodine can be achieved if the nails of the feet surprised to ¼ or less.

Lubricate the nails and surrounding skin daily, but without straining. Large quantities of iodine causes burns. For the prevention of onychomycosis, the health of the nails are allowed to lubricate 1 p. per day. Medicinal used twice a day.

Recipes with Kombucha.

1. Day of the intervention. Purified Kombucha ground into a pulp and use for rubbing on sore nails 2 – 3 times a day.
2. The night of compress for the treatment of the infection of the nail is applied using a cut-off point of the Kombucha. The product is applied in the problem of plate, wrap with plastic and put sock. In the morning wash your feet with warm water and gently remove all loose surface of the nail. Updated the site disinfected with a brilliant green or iodine.

The treatment of onychomycosis Kombucha. maintain a 5 – to 7-day course. The result is fix after a bit of time to re – organize the 1 - 2 treatments.

Celandine

Tincture of celandine when nail fungus on the feet is prepared from the fleshy parts aerial of the plant. The stems and leaves around the meat and through a multi-layered cheesecloth and squeeze the juice from the pulp. It is diluted with alcohol of 70% concentration in a 1: 1 and insist on exactly one day. Pain in the legs steamed in hot, soapy salt water, then the nails and skin to clean the alcohol or drugs celandine. Bath with celandine in onychomycosis to stop, adding to the hot water 1 litre of strong welding plants. The limbs are elevated for 20 minutes. The alternative procedure with the use of tincture of celandine.