Foot fungus infection caused by fungal pathogens of different types. Each variety has its own characteristics, and requires a personalized treatment. Parasites can suffer the nails on-nails region, interdigital areas and the soles.
Fungus on the feet. Reasons
Before considering how to distinguish the skin fungus of the feet, and also to consider examples of the photography and treatment, which should understand the reasons.
The main reason for the formation of fungal - infection.
There are two ways of infection:
- Live. The direct contact with the surface of the habitat (soil and plants) or a carrier (they can be animals and people).
- Indirect. Through contact with objects or things of an infected person.
The probability of getting a fungal infection increases in the following cases:
- A weakened immune system. A healthy body copes with the infection once and suppresses pathogenic microflora. A weakened immune functions of protection of the forces to fight against the microorganisms is not sufficient.
- Somatic pathology. Such as diabetes and problems with the blood vessels. Slow down the metabolism and impairs the blood circulation in the lower extremities.
- Neglect of personal hygiene. Door socks old and dry shoes, a visit to the beach or to the sauna barefoot, irregular washing of the feet - all this creates flora beneficial to the progression of the parasite. From the same category - which was other people's stuff and use their hygiene products. To infect a minimum number of fungal pores.
- The increase in foot sweating. Due to treat hyperhidrosis or neglect hygiene. Sweat and dead epithelial particles - a favorable environment for the reproduction of the fungus.
- Walking in the low-quality of shoes. Oppressive and unnatural materials. Not provide the proper ventilation of the foot, and lead to the formation of sores, who will be the director of the infection inside.
- The skin dry. In this situation, the skin has a slight protective barrier (bilayer). The fungus can easily pass through layers of dermal and without hindrance to begin to multiply.
The most susceptible to infection are children and the elderly. Due to the reduction of the density of the skin and the weakening of the body.
Regardless of the causes of skin fungus on feet, that to treat the infection, determines the specialist.
Fungus on the feet. Symptoms
A foot infection has a number of varieties. Therefore, when excellent types of foot fungus symptoms and treatment are different (in the photo you can see the differences in the manifestations of different types of injuries).
Sqamosus infection manifests itself in the following way:
- In one of the feet appears a noticeable area of redness.
- Then, the reddened area starts to take off. Can cause itching.
- Subsequently, the infection affects the second stop.
In many patients there is no discomfort and the disease is ignored. However, the risk of infecting others increases.
Released sqamosus way, you can transform into the following type (sometimes Vice versa).
Dyshydrotic foot fungus (photo of symptoms is in the network) has the following manifestations:
- The foot is formed by the numerous bubble formations with diameters of 2-8 mm. In a cloudy liquid, turning into pus.
- Small bubbles merge into larger and burst, forming the erosion.
- Appear itching and a feeling of inflammation. Temperature can increase.
- The healing of the erosion, leaving behind scaly patches.
Usually affects one foot. The disease is long, with short periods of improvement.
Signs of the fungus on the feet during intertriginous infection:
- Between the toes cracks with white and edges of waste leather. Sometimes the cracks are progressing to a painful erosion.
- Observe the moisture.
- Patient bother burning and itching.
- In the course of time, the skin becomes loose. Its barrier properties are weakened, which causes swelling and inflammation with the formation of pus. The patient's temperature increases.
Traditionally intertriginous lose has a long chronic course. Periods of exacerbation and summer. Easier in the winter.
Symptoms of onychomycosis (infection of nails of the feet):
- Hypertrophic type. The nail plate thickens, becomes yellow. The nail begins to crumble, revealing the flaky skin areas.
- Atrophic. The nail plate becomes thin and fragile. Easily destroyed, revealing the rough areas of the epidermis.
- Mold type. Progressing in the course of other nail diseases. The plate is painted in brown, black, green or yellow tones. Sometimes there is pustular inflammation of the nail bed (paronychia).
Sometimes in onychomycosis, the nail plate can be completely covered by the yellow spots. Disease always starts from the free edge of the nail. Photos of fungus on the feet on the past and the first stages show more of the disease.
Signs of thrush in the foot (photo of skin fungus on the feet is in the network):
- the lesions are formed in areas near the fingers;
- the skin becomes red, swollen;
- the home has a clear border in the form of waste of skin;
- other nearby areas are visible purulent or bubble formation.
Sometimes this type of yeast is called interdigital erosion.
Fungus on the feet. Treatment
Regardless of the type of foot fungus treatment takes comprehensive measures. Local means combine medicines for internal use and alternative methods.
Drug therapies
The number of drugs included:
- Creams and ointments. The drier the skin, the more fat there must be a cure. Thus, for the heels more than the recommended ointment and not the cream for skin fungus on the feet. And for areas between fingers - the gel or liquid solution. Can be applied to the nail (plate, then it is best to whittle down or eliminate to the hospital). Normally creams fungus on the feet is productive and economical.
- A lot of luck. When the nails kind of polishes are better gels and similar drugs. In this case, the plate can not sew.
- Film. That are marked with a special compound and overlaid on the affected areas.
- The pills and capsules. It is used in severe cases to destroy the infection from within. Always taken in combination with medications.
Tend to prescribe long-term use of the drugs in very small doses. However, in order to improve the results, the doctor may prescribe the therapy, which involves short courses a strong and large doses of anti-fungal drugs.
During pregnancy the consumption of drugs should be approached with caution. Best not to use heavy artillery before the delivery or the completion of nursing. How to treat fungus on the feet, the drugs and the driving of the duration of therapy select a doctor.
Therapeutic alternative to traditional methods
Fungus treatment on legs folk remedies - an optional measure to alleviate the symptoms and helps to destroy the focus of infection. When an illiterate approach to this therapy can hurt. So you should consult a doctor about each prescription.
Here's how to get fungus on the feet by means of some compositions:
- Acetic bath. The limb is completely clean and dry. Type in a basin concentrated solution of vinegar and dip there feet. Keep 3-5 minutes. To do before you go to bed.
- Soda bath. In a litre of not-too-hot water, dissolve a large spoon of baking soda and salt (can be sea). Legs celebration, for 10-15 minutes. After washing them lightly with warm water.
- Herbal composition. Take in the same volume of flowers of calendula , bark of oak, vervain, and dried blackberries. Mix three tablespoons mass pour a glass of water. Keep on a low heat for 15-20 minutes. Then, strain and use as a lotion.
- Ointment. Take equal proportion of pork fat (or fat of goose), sulfur and copper sulfate. Mix everything and send it to the gas. When the boiling point of the mixture is removed from the fire and put in a remote place from the light to cool. Apply to the affected area once a day.
- Compress. Take a spoonful of food vinegar and vodka, a teaspoon of vegetable oil and the whites of two chicken eggs. All the mix, tightly closed and put in the refrigerator for 5-6 hours. The composition is moistened with sterile bandage or cotton pad that is applied to the area of pain for 15-20 minutes. Repeat the session every day. After the first treatments may be redness - this is normal. Duration - up to several months, focusing on the neglect of the disease.
Herbal teas can be taken orally.
It was impossible to medicate. How to get fungus on nails of the feet and the areas of the skin, only the doctor knows.
Fungus on the feet. Measures of prevention
The expert will tell you how to cure fungus on the feet during the early stages, as well as running situations. However, it is best to avoid the appearance and progression of the disease. This will help preventive measures:
- Do not wear someone else's shoes. As well as socks, tights and stockings.
- Do not walk barefoot in the sauna, on the beach, and in the same areas.
- To follow the diet. It should be rich in vitamins and contain low sugar.
- Treat any infectious disease.
- To control the hygiene of the feet. And also not to use other pedicure tools.
At the slightest suspicion of infection should run in the diagnosis.